Osteochondrosis of the spine is a degenerative-dystrophic pathology, which is characteristic of damage to articulated surfaces, intervincial disks, muscle ligament devices.The disease has a chronic course and crowded with serious consequences.
The therapeutic effect of osteochondrose is complex.The timely diagnostics of the disease is important - the sooner the therapy begin, which is more likely to be a positive outcome.It is almost impossible to restore degenerative processes, but you can stop them in the debit phase.Progressive osteochondrosis can lead to protrusions, killes of intersecutors, neurological pathologies.
General information about the disease
Osteochondrosis is the most common spinal disease and one of the most commonly diagnosed human pathologies of all existing ones.The disease can be considered a distinctive calculation of our species for the uprising and advantages of civilization.In animals osteochondrosis, there is no one because their spinal column is horizontally.
If you have periodic or regular back pain, in 75-80% cases, these are osteochondrose events.
In the thoracic region, degenerative changes are developing less than in the sacral and cervix back.Usually osteochondrosis of the thoracic region occurs after 40 years.Predicting factors are too much loads on your spine and a sitting way of life.In the latter case, blood circulation and nutrition and bone structures have been disturbed, which leads to its gradual dystrophy.
In recent decades, doctors have noticed a wide "rejuvenation" of the disease.Osteochondrosis is diagnosed even in humans aged 25-30, which is associated with a change in an environment on the planet, as well as the nature of the diet and the ways of life of modern people.The presence of your own car, office work, passive relaxation preferences are active - all these factors do not contribute to the health of the muscle-bone system.
The hazard of breast (and any other) is that it is almost impossible to restore the tissues of interfere disks: this means that segments that affect dystrophic and degenerative transformations condemn the slowdown, but relentless destruction.The task of treatment with osteochondrose is stopping the destruction of hard and soft tissue and minimize the risk of complications.
Features of thoracic osteochondrose
Osteochondrosis of thoracic zone negatively affects the human ability of the active movement.The disease progress also indulges in the Peck's nerve endings of the spinal cord, which inevitably affects the functional status of internal organs.In advanced clinical situations of osteochondrose breast, causes heart function, breathing problems.
The thoracic region is characterized by low mobility;The load on it is not as large as on the neck and lower back.The anatomical vertebra breasts are related to the ribs and sternum and together represent a sitting and powerful design, protected from damage and external influences.For this reason, breast bra rarely manifests in the initial phase.The same circumstance determines the relative rarity of the diagnosis "breast osteochondrosis" ..
The provocative disease factors are usually injuries, violations of position, scoliosis and other anatomical disorders.The signs of osteochondrosis of thoracic regions are manifested quite late, usually in the stage of the compression of nerve roots.
How to manifest a chest osteochondrose
The first manifestation of the disease is the pain between the spatula.The pain is intensified by or, vice versa, manifest in the morning after a long stay in one position.Often, the pain passes along the interconstinal nerve and occurs when kiham, cough, fast run.
The heart aches are possible, similar to the attack of angina pectoris and the event of heart failure.The similarity of symptoms of heart disease often leads to the wrong diagnosis.Sometimes symptoms remind the signs of inflammation of the bladder, ulcers or gastritis.To identify the true cause of pain manifestations, it is necessary to undergo a complete clinical diagnosis.
Other signs of thoracic osteochondrose, next to pain:
- Neurological symptoms - a feeling of "goose hook" on the skin in the chest and abdomen;
- Armeness of leather areas, weakened sensitivity;
- Breaches of the heart, pelvic authorities (with the development of spinal cord compression);
- Intercostal neuralgia - pain in the area of ribs with a transition to sternum (develops in the form of seizures and is usually provoked by raising weights, hypothermia, stress);
- Dorsalgia - the stiffness of the case and pain during inhalation / exhalation;
- The tension of the muscle reflex (body tries to reduce the symptoms of pain due to physiological immobilization affected by spine).
The longer the disease lasts, the more they expressed his signs.It is important not to try to eliminate pain with analgesics and other medications, but in order to determine their cause of clinical methods.Self -dedication for osteochondrose in the best case is pointless, and in the worst it is dangerous and full of complications.
Causes of pathology
Doctors did not fully study mechanisms that drove the tissue degeneration process.It is assumed that osteochondrosis causes irregular distribution of cargo on the vertebrae with a weak muscle corset of the back.The circumstances that increase the likelihood of the disease are further clarified.
Main factors of influence:
- Hypodynamy (sitting work, passive vacation tendency);
- Excessive burdens due to birth activities;
- Spine damage;
- Excess weight;
- Heredity;
- Irrational nutrition;
- Spine curvature;
- Breach of holding, disrespecting of work hygiene;
- Metabolic pathology;
- Age-arranged dystrophic processes in tissues;
- Constant exposure to vibrations (for example, when working with the hammer connection);
- Flat feet;
- Walking in high shoes;
- Stress;
- Contagious diseases.
At risk for disease-athletes, drivers, truck drivers, builders and office workers.Most often, the disease has a multifactorial nature - a combination of several internal and external factors leads to its development.
Widespread opinion that osteochondrosis is developed due to the "salt deposit" inaccurate from the scientific point of view.Discal calcification and cartilage is really going on with degenerative spine diseases, but this is not a basic cause, but a result of pathology.
Diagnostic methods
The identification of the disease begins with initial patient examination, studying information about the symptoms, the way of life of the patient, the nature of his diet and concurrent disease.Palpation of affected areas is carried out.
The following diagnostic procedures are prescribed:
- General clinical test of blood and urine;
- Radiography;
- Ultrasound, MRI and CT;
- Myelography - the introduction of contrast to the spinal cord to study its structure.
The most effective diagnostic method is X -Ray.A focused radiography of specific spinal segments is usually performed.Images allow discs to identify the discs (reduction of their thickness), the presence of osteophytes - bone growth, changes in the form of spine.
In order to exclude other pathologies with similar symptoms, consultation of cardiologists, gastroenterologists and other experts (and relevant studies - ECG, gastroscopy).The main treatment is performed by an orthopedic or spine - Spine specialist.
Modern methods for thoracic osteochondrose therapy
The therapeutic effect begins with the detection of the root cause of the disease.If this is an infection, antibiotic treatment is carried out if the weakness of the muscle device is made to strengthen.More often, the treatment is contained with the exception of the situation with a difficult clinic.
The main goal of treatment is to minimize degenerative processes and their consequences.Each specific case requires the preparation of an individual treatment regime, including drug effects, physiotherapy methods and methods of further rehabilitation.They practice mainly conservative therapy, less general prescribed surgery.
Experienced doctors will never pass treatment based on an isolated methodology or pure drug effects.To treat spine disease with tablets that eliminate symptoms of pain are practices without a therapeutic perspective and a sign of unprofessional access.However, it is impossible to completely do without medications - especially in the acute phase of the disease.
Medicine treatment
Apply the following drug groups:
- Analgesics;
- Anti -inflamatory medications;
- Steroids;
- Musrelax to mitigate cramps;
- Vitamins.
Preparations are used mainly in the initial phase of treatment.They stop acute pain, eliminate inflammation (if any), encourage metabolic processes.The drug is more often used from the outside (in the form of fat), less often - inside in the form of a tablet.It is even less necessary to injure the affected area - this method is called "Non-news block".
Physiotherapy
Physiotherapy methods have a leading role in degenerative pathologies of thoracic back.These methods eliminate pain, inflammation, renew the nutrition of the affected tissues.Hardware and other exposure methods are used:
- Laser treatment;
- Magnetotherapy;
- Amplipulsteraria;
- Ultrasound exposure;
- Balneotherapy (water treatment);
- Paraffin therapy;
- Mud;
- Hypothermia - cold therapy;
- Electrophoresis and phonoporesis.
The advantage of physiotherapy in its absolute security.This method has no contraindication for health reasons.The competent use of physical techniques provides the effect of healing even in the most difficult cases.
Independent physiotherapy method - reflex therapy: the effect on the acupuncture points of the body.The most famous way of reflexology is acupuncture.Cauterization, acupressure is also implemented.It has been proven that the competent effect on certain zones is initiated by self-indulging mechanisms, eliminates pain.
Therapeutic gymnastics
Exercise therapy is a method used and for the treatment of osteochondrose and for the prevention of complications.The physical exercise complex is selected individually.The purpose of the therapy to exercises is to reduce the pressure on the nerve roots, strengthen the ligaments and muscles and prevent protrusions and kilos.
Gymnastic complexes should be performed or under the leadership of a qualified instructor or in strict compliance with safety rules.It is dangerous to overload the muscles, so exercises must be accompanied by periods of rest.
Hand therapy
Osteochondrose massage has the same goals as physiotherapy and exercise - reduce pain, improve the functionality of the ligamentologist and muscle apparatus and stimulate blood circulation.A professional competent massage seizes the nutrition of soft tissues and cartilage, accelerates regeneration processes.The use of mechanical devices - applicators, electrical and roller massagers is allowed.
A special type of manual therapy is osteopathy.The method includes experts in diagnostic and therapeutic hand manipulations.Such a massage is characterized by softness and physiological.Osteopathy eliminates tissue damage and no age limit.
Diet
Main principles of dietary therapy for osteochondrose: Balance, the presence of all necessary elements in traces, vitamins, reduced calorie count.Another important criterion is the presence in the menu of the product responsible for the synthesis of the cartilage tissue in the body.These compounds are called mucosa: the largest number of such substances are contained in the de-jerks, want and floods.
Radical therapy
In modern clinics, chest operation osteochondrosis resorts extremely rarely.Operations may only be sought if complications occur in the form of permanent radical syndrome.The intervention can be assigned to the development from the protrusion and hernia.
Prevention
It is much easier to prevent disease than to implement long-term, sometimes long-term therapy.Osteochondrose prevention should be performed from childhood.Degenerative processes interfere: Proper posture, load dosing on spine, compliance with safety during sports, rational diet, sleeping on a maximum flat surface.It is important in a timely detection of the first signs of disease and strict application of the doctor's recommendations.